progress

Jun. 3rd, 2016 10:05 pm
twoeleven: Hans Zarkov from Flash Gordon (Default)
585 years and 4 days ago (30 may 1341), joan of arc was burned at the stake.

100 years and 2-3 days ago, british and german naval forces blasted each other to bits in the battle of jutland, the largest naval battle of ww1. about 9,000 men died, 2/3rds british, the latter largely due to the incompetence of british officers.

50 years ago, gemini 9a orbited the earth. a year earlier, ed white performed the first american space walk during gemini 4. a little less than three years later, gene cernan, who was the pilot for gemini 9a, would pilot the apollo 10 lunar module snoopy on a dress rehearsal for the apollo 11 moon landing.

today, the chicago police department released 87 videos documenting police use of force against citizens. while it's not progress that the CPD has such a vile record that they need to release the videos -- they are accused of, among other things, of running a secret prison and routinely violating habeas -- it is a landmark action for voter oversight of local governments.

as another article notes:
"I think this is a big thing," said Craig Futterman, a University of Chicago law professor who has studied police misconduct. "We are experiencing a sea change, and lots of credit should go around for that."

[five grafs elided]

The public's ability to view the videos, though possibly troubling and tough for families and officers, could be a game-changer for police departments nationwide, particularly in Chicago, said Jonathan Smith, the former head of special litigation at the U.S. Department of Justice.
twoeleven: Hans Zarkov from Flash Gordon (Default)
150 years ago... the day before yesterday: robert e. lee surrenders the army of northern virginia, effectively ending the american civil war

100 years ago: british troops embark for a campaign in gallipoli.

70 years ago: american soldiers liberate the buchenwald death camp.

50 years ago: american marine divisions land at phu bai and da nang.


not such a good day for round-number anniversaries.
twoeleven: Hans Zarkov from Flash Gordon (Default)
while composing my previous entry, i checked my iOED for the spelling of "battle royal" to verify that it didn't have an "e" on the end. that's near the definition of "battle", and the dictionary had a list of 46 historical battles as headwords as well.

which battles they decided made the cut are kinda interesting. 13 are battles within the current UK (civil wars, mostly, and some fighting with the scots). most of the rest are from wars england fought in. the napoleonic wars and world wars dominate (18, almost evenly split between them), but there are also some oddballs like the battle of balaclava, which inspired "the charge of the light brigade", and the battle of saratoga, where a bunch of provincials gave them what for.

i've heard of many of these battles, and i imagine students of british history would recognize the ones i don't. so, i think most of them are reasonably well known.

what caught my eye, though, were the seven that have nothing to do with england. two are from classical antiquity: plataea, the battle that ended the greco-persian wars (-479) and actium, where octavian defeated mark antony in -31 during the roman civil wars. one is from the dark ages, ronceavaux (778), where the basques beat up on the franks. lepanto was a naval battle fought in the renaissance (1571 to be specific) between the turks and christians.

this list is a bit obscure: i recognize lepanto, but only because i've studied the period. plataea is well-known to people who've studied the greco-persian wars, but the better known battles from the era (marathon, thermopylae, and salamis) get mentions only under those places. the entry for marathon incidentally points out that pheidippides supposedly ran the 150 miles from athens to sparta, not the sissy 22 miles legendarily attributed to the first athlete to endorse running shoes.

and the last three? those are american battles and the choice seems quixotic: gettysburg, little big horn, and wounded knee. gettysburg makes sense, but the other two? it seems a lot of more famous battles are listed only under place names (pearl harbor, iwo jima). strange. i wonder how they put the list together.
twoeleven: Hans Zarkov from Flash Gordon (Default)
sixty years ago, dwight d. eisenhower delivered his "a chance for peace" speech. to the extent that his speech is remembered any longer, it's for this part:
Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed.

This world in arms is not spending money alone.

It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children.

The cost of one modern heavy bomber is this: a modern brick school in more than 30 cities.

It is two electric power plants, each serving a town of 60,000 population. It is two fine, fully equipped hospitals.

It is some fifty miles of concrete pavement.

We pay for a single fighter plane with a half million bushels of wheat.

We pay for a single destroyer with new homes that could have housed more than 8,000 people.

This is, I repeat, the best way of life to be found on the road the world has been taking.

This is not a way of life at all, in any true sense. Under the cloud of threatening war, it is humanity hanging from a cross of iron. These plain and cruel truths define the peril and point the hope that come with this spring of 1953.

out of curiosity, i did some poking at those cost comparisons. the US doesn't currently make heavy bombers; the b-52 has been out of production for years. so have the b-1 and b-2, the only other bombers we fly. however, we do still make fighter planes and destroyers.

wheat is currently trading around $7 a bushel. we currently produce two models of fighter plane, the f-22 and the f-35; each is something around $200 million (various estimates online, depending on how many are made and how quickly). that's about 28.5 million bushels of wheat each, for a 57-fold increase in relative cost.¹ (the modern fighters are, FWIW, greatly superior to their 1953 counterparts, but AFAIK, a bushel of wheat today is only as nutritious as it was then.)

according to the census (pdf), in 2010 the average house cost almost $273,000. the destroyer we're currently building, DDG-51, costs around $2G (pdf). that's about 7330 houses worth. how many people do you want to say each can hold? the census says an average family is about 2.6 people, so that's something just shy of 19,000 people. compared to fighter planes, our destroyers are a bargain, having gone up in price only 2.3 times as fast as housing. this may be because our houses are also better than they used to be: they're bigger and have more amenities.

still, food for thought.

1: agricultural improvements may have more to do with the relative price change than i first thought. as this graph from u. kentucky's discussion of wheat in that state shows, wheat yields are up about 3-fold in the same period. it's not hard to find estimates for other states with similar yield increases as well.)
twoeleven: Hans Zarkov from Flash Gordon (Default)
the constitution is 225 years old today! in celebration, we should join the nice people of prince george's county, maryland in their unique form of remembering the the 4th amendment: shooting up government cameras in public places frequently enough that the silly PG county government has provided them with more target practice.

i actually like red-light cameras, since it's not hard to rig them to catch only the guilty, and running red lights is, IMHO, a significant threat to life and limb. speed cameras, as can be inferred from the arguments made in US v. Jones, essentially provide the police with probable cause to stop and search all but the slowest and most consistent drivers at any time¹. this strikes me as defeating the unreasonable search and seizure clause, and thus bad.

1: the example in Jones concerned GPS tracking gear placed on a vehicle without warrant, but the fundamental point remains: a technology which permits the police to constantly monitor vehicles' speeds gives them to power to stop and search them pretty much at their leisure.

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twoeleven: Hans Zarkov from Flash Gordon (Default)
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